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What are the different types of Learning/ Training models in ML?

In machine learning, there are several types of learning or training models, each serving different purposes and applications. The main types include:

Supervised Learning:

Classification: The algorithm is trained on a labeled dataset to categorize input data into predefined classes or categories.
Regression: The algorithm predicts a continuous output value based on input features.
Unsupervised Learning:

Clustering: Algorithms group similar data points into clusters without predefined labels.
Dimensionality Reduction: Techniques like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduce the number of features while retaining essential information.
Semi-Supervised Learning:

Combines elements of both supervised and unsupervised learning. The algorithm is trained on a dataset with both labeled and unlabeled data.
Reinforcement Learning:

An agent learns to make decisions by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties.
Self-Supervised Learning:

A type of unsupervised learning where the model generates its labels from the input data. For example, predicting missing parts of an image.

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